Scaling policies are rules that define how the resources should be scaled with respect to some threshold.
Target tracking scaling: Increase and decrease the current capacity of the group based on a Amazon CloudWatch metric and a target value.
Step scaling: Increase and decrease the current capacity of the group based on a set of scaling adjustments, known as step adjustments, that vary based on the size of the alarm breach.
Simple scaling: Increase and decrease the current capacity of the group based on a single scaling adjustment, with a coo ldown period between each scaling activity.